How Did The Iranians Expel The Mongols From Iran?

  Hulagu Khan seized Baghdad in 1258 and put the last Abbasid caliph to death. The westward advance of his forces was stopped by the Mamelukes, however, at the Battle of Ain Jalut in Palestine in 1260. Hulagu’s campaigns against the Muslims also enraged Berke, khan of the Golden Horde, and a convert to Islam. Hulagu and Berke fought against each other, demonstrating the weakening unity of the Mongol empire.